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If
you think you're a victim of Identity
Theft
Here's what you should do:
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If
the crime involved the U.S.
Mail, contact your nearest U.S.
Postal Inspection Service office
and report it.
-
Close the accounts that you
know, or believe, have been
tampered with or opened fraudulently.
Call and speak
with someone in the security
or fraud department of each
company. Follow up in writing,
and include copies (NOT originals)
of supporting documents. It's
important to notify credit card
companies and banks in writing.
Send your letters by certified
mail, return receipt requested,
so you can document what the
company received and when. Keep
a file of your correspondence
and enclosures.
When you open
new accounts, use new Personal
Identification Numbers (PINs)
and passwords. Avoid using easily
available information like your
mother's maiden name, your birth
date, the last four digits of
your SSN or your phone number,
or a series of consecutive numbers.
If the identity
thief has made charges or debits
on your accounts, or on fraudulently
opened accounts, ask the company
for the forms to dispute those
transactions:
For charges
and debits on existing accounts,
ask the representative to send
you the company's fraud dispute
forms. If the company doesn't
have special forms, use the
sample letter to dispute the
fraudulent charges or debits.
In either case, write to the
company at the address given
for "billing inquiries,"
NOT the address for sending
your payments.
For new unauthorized
accounts, ask if the company
accepts the ID Theft Affidavit.
If not, ask the representative
to send you the company's fraud
dispute forms. If the company
already has reported these accounts
or debts on your credit report,
dispute this fraudulent information.
See Correcting Credit Reports
to learn how.
Once you have
resolved your identity theft
dispute with the company, ask
for a letter stating that the
company has closed the disputed
accounts and has discharged
the fraudulent debts. This letter
is your best proof if errors
relating to this account reappear
on your credit report or you
are contacted again about the
fraudulent debt.
-
Place
a fraud alert on your credit
reports, and review your credit
reports.
Fraud alerts can help prevent
an identity thief from opening
any more accounts in your
name. Contact the toll-free
fraud number of any of the
three consumer reporting companies
below to place a fraud alert
on your credit report. You
only need to contact one of
the three companies to place
an alert. The company you
call is required to contact
the other two, which will
place an alert on their versions
of your report, too.
Equifax:
1-800-525-6285
http://www.equifax.com
P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta, GA 30374- 0241
Experian:
1-888-EXPERIAN (397-3742)
http://www.experian.com
P.O. Box 9532, Allen, TX 75013
TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289
http://www.transunion.com
Fraud Victim Assistance Division
P.O. Box 6790, Fullerton,
CA 92834-6790
Once you place the fraud
alert in your file, you're
entitled to order free copies
of your credit reports, and,
if you ask, only the last
four digits of your SSN will
appear on your credit reports.Once
you get your credit reports,
review them carefully. Look
for inquiries from companies
you haven't contacted, accounts
you didn't open, and debts
on your accounts that you
can't explain. Check that
information, like your SSN,
address(es), name or initials,
and employers are correct.
If you find fraudulent or
inaccurate information, get
it removed. See Correcting
Credit Reports to learn how.
Continue to check your credit
reports periodically, especially
for the first year after you
discover the identity theft,
to make sure no new fraudulent
activity has occurred.
-
Order
copies of your credit report
from the credit bureaus to check
whether any fraudulent accounts
were opened without your knowledge
or consent.
-
Contact
your banks and creditors, by
phone and in writing, and report
the crime. You may be advised
to close some or all of your
accounts. At the least, change
your PIN codes and passwords
immediately.
-
Contact
your financial institutions
and request they flag your accounts.
Instruct them to contact you
immediately if there is unusual
activity on your accounts.
-
File
your complaint online with the
Federal Trade Commission, or
call their Identity Theft Hotline
at 1-877-IDTHEFT. The FTC has
counselors to assist identity
theft victims with resolving
financial and other problems
that can result from this crime.
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Make
a police report at your local
police station providing as
much documentation as possible
for inclusion into the report.
-
Driver's
license/other government-issued
identification: Contact the
agency that issued the license
or other identification document.
Follow its procedures to cancel
the document and to get a replacement.
Ask the agency to flag your
file so that no one else can
get a license or any other identification
document from them in your name.
- Tips
For Organizing Your Case
Accurate
and complete records will help
you to resolve your identity
theft case more quickly.
Have
a plan when you contact a company.
Don't assume that the person
you talk to will give you all
the information or help you
need. Prepare a list of questions
to ask the representative, as
well as information about your
identity theft. Don't end the
call until you're sure you understand
everything you've been told.
Write
down the name of everyone you
talk to, what he or she tells
you, and the date the conversation
occurred. Use Chart Your Course
of Action to help you.
Follow
up in writing with all contacts
you've made on the phone or
in person. Use certified mail,
return receipt requested, so
you can document what the company
or organization received and
when.
Keep
copies of all correspondence
or forms you send.
Keep
the originals of supporting
documents, like police reports
and letters to and from creditors;
send copies only.
Set
up a filing system for easy
access to your paperwork.
Keep
old files even if you believe
your case is closed. Once resolved,
most cases stay resolved, but
problems can crop up.
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| Proving
You're a Victim
Applications
or other transaction records related
to the theft of your identity
may help you prove that you are
a victim. For example, you may
be able to show that the signature
on an application is not yours.
These documents also may contain
information about the identity
thief that is valuable to law
enforcement. By law, companies
must give you a copy of the application
or other business transaction
records relating to your identity
theft if you submit your request
in writing. Be sure to ask the
company representative where you
should mail your request. Companies
must provide these records at
no charge to you within 30 days
of receipt of your request and
your supporting documents. You
also may give permission to any
law enforcement agency to get
these records, or ask in your
written request that a copy of
these records be sent to a particular
law enforcement officer.
The
company can ask you for:
-
Proof
of your identity. This may be
a photocopy of a government-issued
ID card, the same type of information
the identity thief used to open
or access the account, or the
type of information the company
usually requests from applicants
or customers, and
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A
police report and a completed
affidavit, which may be the
Identity Theft Affidavit or
the company's own affidavit.
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